创建列表

可以同多种方式创建列表。

创建列表的多种方式 #card

• 使用[]，例如 list1 = [2, 3, 4]。
• 使用list()函数(也叫构造函数），例如list1 = list(2, 3, 4)。
• 使用列表推导式，[x for x in iterable if condition]。 ^1662656091519

列表推导式案例

>>> [i for i in range(20)]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> [i for i in range(40) if i%2==0]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38]
>>> [i*2 for i in range(20)]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38]
>>> [i+j for i in range(5) for j in range(5)]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> [i+j for i in range(10) for j in range(10)]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
 12, 13, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
 15, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
 17, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18]
>>> {i+j for i in range(10) for j in range(10)}
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18}
>>> [(i,j,k) for i in 'abc' for j in range(2) for k in range(2)]
[('a', 0, 0), ('a', 0, 1), ('a', 1, 0), ('a', 1, 1), ('b', 0, 0), ('b', 0, 1),
 ('b', 1, 0), ('b', 1, 1), ('c', 0, 0), ('c', 0, 1), ('c', 1, 0), ('c', 1, 1)]
>>> [chr(i) for i in range(97,123)]
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
>>> {i:ord(i) for i in [chr(i) for i in range(97,123)]}
{'a': 97, 'b': 98, 'c': 99, 'd': 100, 'e': 101, 'f': 102, 'g': 103, 'h': 104,
 'i': 105, 'j': 106, 'k': 107, 'l': 108, 'm': 109, 'n': 110, 'o': 111, 'p': 112,
 'q': 113, 'r': 114, 's': 115, 't': 116, 'u': 117, 'v': 118, 'w': 119, 'x': 120,
 'y': 121, 'z': 122}
>>> dic={i:ord(i) for i in [chr(i) for i in range(97,123)]}
>>> dic['x']
120

参考文献

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最后更新: 2022年10月15日 01:02:48
创建日期: 2022年9月8日 23:13:51

Contributers: yangjh